Spark xml - What spark-xml does is 'parse' the XML only enough to find the few subsets of it that you are interested in, then passes that on to a full-fledges XML parser (STaX). So, within your row tag, XML should be parsed correctly. However ENTITY would be at the root of the document, so STaX won't see it. Indeed, the use case here isn't even one big doc ...

 
May 26, 2017 · A Spark datasource for the HadoopOffice library. This Spark datasource assumes at least Spark 2.0.1. However, the HadoopOffice library can also be used directly from Spark 1.x. Currently this datasource supports the following formats of the HadoopOffice library: . Faucets at lowe

Ranking. #9794 in MvnRepository ( See Top Artifacts) Used By. 38 artifacts. Scala Target. Scala 2.12 ( View all targets ) Vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities from dependencies: CVE-2023-22946.Apache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML libraryJan 22, 2023 · 1 Answer. Turns out that Spark can't handle large XML files as it must read the entirety of it in a single node in order to determine how to break it up. If the file is too large to fit in memory uncompressed, it will choke on the massive XML file. I had to use Scala to parse it linearly without Spark, node by node in recursive fashion, to ... Dec 26, 2019 · This occurred because Scala version is not matching with spark-xml dependency version. For example, spark-xml_2.12-0.6.0.jar depends on Scala version 2.12.8. For example, you can change to a different version of Spark XML package. spark-submit --jars spark-xml_2.11-0.4.1.jar ... Read XML file. Remember to change your file location accordingly. Jul 21, 2021 · There are three ways to create a DataFrame in Spark by hand: 1. Create a list and parse it as a DataFrame using the toDataFrame () method from the SparkSession. 2. Convert an RDD to a DataFrame using the toDF () method. 3. Import a file into a SparkSession as a DataFrame directly. This occurred because Scala version is not matching with spark-xml dependency version. For example, spark-xml_2.12-0.6.0.jar depends on Scala version 2.12.8. For example, you can change to a different version of Spark XML package. spark-submit --jars spark-xml_2.11-0.4.1.jar ... Read XML file. Remember to change your file location accordingly.@koleaby4 that's an object in the JVM, it's declared, what are you asking here? use the example in the README. thanks for getting back to me, @srowen. I got to this page just like @gpadavala and @3mlabs - looking for a way to parse xml in columns using Python.2. When using spark-submit with --master yarn-cluster, the application JAR file along with any JAR file included with the --jars option will be automatically transferred to the cluster. URLs supplied after --jars must be separated by commas. That list is included in the driver and executor classpaths.Feb 19, 2020 · Does anyone knows how do I do to install the com.databricks.spark.xml package on EMR cluster. I succeeded to connect to master emr but don't know how to install packages on the emr cluster. code. sc.install_pypi_package("com.databricks.spark.xml") Aug 15, 2016 · You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Using Azure Databricks I can use Spark and python, but I can't find a way to 'read' the xml type. Some sample script used a library xml.etree.ElementTree but I can't get it imported.. So any help pushing me a a good direction is appreciated.When I am writting the file I am not able to see the original Cyrillic character, those are being replaced by ???. I suspect the reason being after writting it to HDFS the charset is getting converted to charset=us-ascii. I am using spark 1.6 and scala 2.10. I tried to set the default encoding of the program using multiple approaches:-.XML data source for Spark SQL and DataFrames. Contribute to databricks/spark-xml development by creating an account on GitHub. Convert Spark Dataframe to XML files. 3. Load XML string from Column in PySpark. 8. Read XML in spark. 2. how to convert multiple row tag xml files to dataframe. 0.(spark-xml) Receiving only null when parsing xml column using from_xml function. 1. Read XML with attribute names in Scala. 0. Read XML in Spark and Scala.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/main/scala/com/databricks/spark/xml/util":{"items":[{"name":"InferSchema.scala","path":"src/main/scala/com ...Note that the hive.metastore.warehouse.dir property in hive-site.xml is deprecated since Spark 2.0.0. Instead, use spark.sql.warehouse.dir to specify the default location of database in warehouse. You may need to grant write privilege to the user who starts the Spark application.Hello, I'm suffering from writing xml with some invisible characters. I read data from mysql through jdbc and write as xml on hdfs. But I met Caused by: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxIOException: Invalid white space character (0x2) in text to out...When I am writting the file I am not able to see the original Cyrillic character, those are being replaced by ???. I suspect the reason being after writting it to HDFS the charset is getting converted to charset=us-ascii. I am using spark 1.6 and scala 2.10. I tried to set the default encoding of the program using multiple approaches:-.There's a section on the Databricks spark-xml Github page which talks about parsing nested xml, and it provides a solution using the Scala API, as well as a couple of Pyspark helper functions to work around the issue that there is no separate Python package for spark-xml. So using these, here's one way you could solve the problem:Step 1: Read XML files into RDD. We use spark.read.text to read all the xml files into a DataFrame. The DataFrame is with one column, and the value of each row is the whole content of each xml file. Then we convert it to RDD which we can utilise some low level API to perform the transformation.Dec 28, 2017 · In my last blog we discussed on JSON format file parsing in Apache Spark.In this post we will try to explain the XML format file parsing in Apache Spark.XML format is also one of the important and commonly used file format in Big Data environment.Before deep diving into this further lets understand few points regarding… Jan 24, 2023 · Solved: Hi community, I'm trying to read XML data from Azure Datalake Gen 2 using com.databricks:spark-xml_2.12:0.12.0: - 10790 You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.The spark-xml-utils library was developed because there is a large amount of XML in our big datasets and I felt this data could be better served by providing some helpful XML utilities. This includes the ability to filter documents based on an XPath expression, return specific nodes for an XPath/XQuery expression, or transform documents using a ...Apache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML libraryApache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML librarySep 18, 2020 · someXSDF = sparkSesh.read.format ('xml') \ .option ('rootTag', 'nmaprun') \ .option ('rowTag', 'host') \ .load (thisXML) If the file is small enough, you can just do a .toPandas () to review it: Then close the session. if you want to test this outside of Jupyter, just go the command line and do. Apache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML libraryThen use the below query to select xml attributes, after registering the temptable. sqlContext.sql ("select Sale.Tax ['@TaxRate'] as TaxRate from temptable").show (); Starting from 0.4.1, i think the attributes by default starts with underscore (_), in this case just use _ instead of @ while querying attributes.1. Spark Project Core 2,311 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-core Apache. Core libraries for Apache Spark, a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Last Release on Jun 23, 2023. 2. Spark Project SQL 2,082 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-sql Apache. Spark SQL is Apache Spark's module for working with structured data based ...Feb 15, 2019 · Step 1 – Creates a spark session. Step 2 – Reads the XML documents. Step 3 – Prints the schema as inferred by Spark. Step 4 – Extracts the atomic elements from the array of. struct type using explode and withColumn API which is similar to the API used for extracting JSON elements. Step 5 – Show the data. You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.@koleaby4 that's an object in the JVM, it's declared, what are you asking here? use the example in the README. thanks for getting back to me, @srowen. I got to this page just like @gpadavala and @3mlabs - looking for a way to parse xml in columns using Python.Sep 12, 2022 · The documentation says following:. The workflows section of the deployment file fully follows the Databricks Jobs API structures.. If you look into API documentation, you will see that you need to use maven instead of file, and provide Maven coordinate as a string. Jan 11, 2017 · Convert Spark Dataframe to XML files. 3. Load XML string from Column in PySpark. 8. Read XML in spark. 2. how to convert multiple row tag xml files to dataframe. 0. The xml file is of 100MB in size and when I read the xml file, the count of the data frame is showing as 1. I believe spark is reading whole xml file into a single row. Code used to explode,Note that the hive.metastore.warehouse.dir property in hive-site.xml is deprecated since Spark 2.0.0. Instead, use spark.sql.warehouse.dir to specify the default location of database in warehouse. You may need to grant write privilege to the user who starts the Spark application. Spark is the de-facto framework for data processing in recent times and xml is one of the formats used for data . Let us see the following . Reading XML file How does this works Validating...Mar 30, 2023 · By using the pool management capabilities of Azure Synapse Analytics, you can configure the default set of libraries to install on a serverless Apache Spark pool. These libraries are installed on top of the base runtime. For Python libraries, Azure Synapse Spark pools use Conda to install and manage Python package dependencies. Welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum and thanks for your query. Databricks has a spark driver for XML - GitHub - databricks/spark-xml: XML data source for Spark SQL and DataFrames . You can use this databricks library on Synapse Spark. Compatible with Spark 3.0 and later with Scala 2.12, and also Spark 3.2 and later with Scala 2.12 or 2.13.Aug 15, 2016 · You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsNow, we need to make some changes to the pom.xml file, you can either follow the below instructions or download the pom.xml file GitHub project and replace it with your pom.xml file. 1. First, change the Scala version to the latest version, I am using 2.13.0 {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/main/scala/com/databricks/spark/xml/util":{"items":[{"name":"InferSchema.scala","path":"src/main/scala/com ... There's a section on the Databricks spark-xml Github page which talks about parsing nested xml, and it provides a solution using the Scala API, as well as a couple of Pyspark helper functions to work around the issue that there is no separate Python package for spark-xml. So using these, here's one way you could solve the problem:Converting dataframe to XML in spark throws Null Pointer Exception in StaxXML while writing to file system 1 (spark-xml) Receiving only null when parsing xml column using from_xml functionJul 31, 2021 · // Get the table with the XML column from the database and expose as temp view val df = spark.read.synapsesql("yourPool.dbo.someXMLTable") df.createOrReplaceTempView("someXMLTable") You could process the XML as I have done here and then write it back to the Synapse dedicated SQL pool as an internal table: (spark-xml) Receiving only null when parsing xml column using from_xml function. 1. Read XML with attribute names in Scala. 0. Read XML in Spark and Scala.Example: Read XML from S3. The XML reader takes an XML tag name. It examines elements with that tag within its input to infer a schema and populates a DynamicFrame with corresponding values. The AWS Glue XML functionality behaves similarly to the XML Data Source for Apache Spark. You might be able to gain insight around basic behavior by ...Aug 15, 2016 · You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Feb 9, 2017 · Spark-xml is a very cool library that makes parsing XML data so much easier using spark SQL. And spark-csv makes it a breeze to write to csv files. Here’s a quick demo using spark-shell, include ... How to install spark-xml library using dbx. I am trying to install library spark-xml_2.12-0.15.0 using dbx. The documentation I found is to include it on the conf/deployment.yml file like: custom: basic-cluster-props: &basic-cluster-props spark_version: "10.4.x-cpu-ml-scala2.12" basic-static-cluster: &basic-static-cluster new_cluster ...spark-xml Last Release on Jan 5, 2023 4. DbUtils API 13 usages. com.databricks » dbutils-api Apache. dbutils-api Last Release on Sep 21, 2022 5. Databricks JDBC ...Part of Microsoft Azure Collective. 1. I'm trying to load an XML file in to dataframe using PySpark in databricks notebook. df = spark.read.format ("xml").options ( rowTag="product" , mode="PERMISSIVE", columnNameOfCorruptRecord="error_record" ).load (filePath) On doing so, I get following error: Could not initialize class com.databricks.spark ...XML Data Source for Apache Spark. A library for parsing and querying XML data with Apache Spark, for Spark SQL and DataFrames. The structure and test tools are mostly copied from CSV Data Source for Spark. This package supports to process format-free XML files in a distributed way, unlike JSON datasource in Spark restricts in-line JSON format.Currently it supports the shortened name usage. You can use just xml instead of com.databricks.spark.xml. XSD Support. Per above, the XML for individual rows can be validated against an XSD using rowValidationXSDPath. The utility com.databricks.spark.xml.util.XSDToSchema can be used to extract a Spark DataFrame schema from some XSD files. It ...Spark XML Datasource. Tags 1|sql; 1|SparkSQL; 1|DataSource; 1|xml; How to [+] Include this package in your Spark Applications using: spark-shell, pyspark, or spark ... To add this functionality to a spark session, I had to download the spark-xml jar from maven and pass it to my spark session with the “spark.jars” config. Next, I added the two helper ...Nov 20, 2020 · There's a section on the Databricks spark-xml Github page which talks about parsing nested xml, and it provides a solution using the Scala API, as well as a couple of Pyspark helper functions to work around the issue that there is no separate Python package for spark-xml. So using these, here's one way you could solve the problem: By using the pool management capabilities of Azure Synapse Analytics, you can configure the default set of libraries to install on a serverless Apache Spark pool. These libraries are installed on top of the base runtime. For Python libraries, Azure Synapse Spark pools use Conda to install and manage Python package dependencies.Spark History servers, keep a log of all Spark applications you submit by spark-submit, spark-shell. before you start, first you need to set the below config on spark-defaults.conf. spark.eventLog.enabled true spark.history.fs.logDirectory file:///c:/logs/path Now, start the spark history server on Linux or Mac by running.Dec 26, 2019 · This occurred because Scala version is not matching with spark-xml dependency version. For example, spark-xml_2.12-0.6.0.jar depends on Scala version 2.12.8. For example, you can change to a different version of Spark XML package. spark-submit --jars spark-xml_2.11-0.4.1.jar ... Read XML file. Remember to change your file location accordingly. XML data source for Spark SQL and DataFrames. Contribute to databricks/spark-xml development by creating an account on GitHub. GitHub - databricks/spark-xml: XML data source for Spark SQL and DataFrames databricks / spark-xml Public Fork 462 Insights master 6 branches 21 tags srowen Update to test vs Spark 3.4, and tested Spark/Scala/Java configs ( #659) 3d76b79 5 days ago 288 commits .github/ workflowsMay 26, 2017 · A Spark datasource for the HadoopOffice library. This Spark datasource assumes at least Spark 2.0.1. However, the HadoopOffice library can also be used directly from Spark 1.x. Currently this datasource supports the following formats of the HadoopOffice library: 1 Answer. Turns out that Spark can't handle large XML files as it must read the entirety of it in a single node in order to determine how to break it up. If the file is too large to fit in memory uncompressed, it will choke on the massive XML file. I had to use Scala to parse it linearly without Spark, node by node in recursive fashion, to ...Part of Microsoft Azure Collective. 1. I'm trying to load an XML file in to dataframe using PySpark in databricks notebook. df = spark.read.format ("xml").options ( rowTag="product" , mode="PERMISSIVE", columnNameOfCorruptRecord="error_record" ).load (filePath) On doing so, I get following error: Could not initialize class com.databricks.spark ...Currently it supports the shortened name usage. You can use just xml instead of com.databricks.spark.xml. XSD Support. Per above, the XML for individual rows can be validated against an XSD using rowValidationXSDPath. The utility com.databricks.spark.xml.util.XSDToSchema can be used to extract a Spark DataFrame schema from some XSD files. It ... May 19, 2021 · Apache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML library This will be used with YARN's rolling log aggregation, to enable this feature in YARN side yarn.nodemanager.log-aggregation.roll-monitoring-interval-seconds should be configured in yarn-site.xml. The Spark log4j appender needs be changed to use FileAppender or another appender that can handle the files being removed while it is running. 手順. SparkでXMLファイルを扱えるようにするためには、”spark-xml” というSparkのライブラリをクラスタにインストールする必要があります。. spark-xml をDatabricksに取り込む方法は2つ. Import Library - Marvenより、spark-xmlの取り込み. JARファイルを外部より取得し ...Nov 20, 2020 · There's a section on the Databricks spark-xml Github page which talks about parsing nested xml, and it provides a solution using the Scala API, as well as a couple of Pyspark helper functions to work around the issue that there is no separate Python package for spark-xml. So using these, here's one way you could solve the problem: Scala Target. Scala 2.11 ( View all targets ) Vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities from dependencies: CVE-2018-17190. Note: There is a new version for this artifact. New Version. 0.16.0. Maven.Then use the below query to select xml attributes, after registering the temptable. sqlContext.sql ("select Sale.Tax ['@TaxRate'] as TaxRate from temptable").show (); Starting from 0.4.1, i think the attributes by default starts with underscore (_), in this case just use _ instead of @ while querying attributes.Jul 14, 2019 · Step 1: Read XML files into RDD. We use spark.read.text to read all the xml files into a DataFrame. The DataFrame is with one column, and the value of each row is the whole content of each xml file. Then we convert it to RDD which we can utilise some low level API to perform the transformation. Mar 21, 2022 · When working with XML files in Databricks, you will need to install the com.databricks - spark-xml_2.12 Maven library onto the cluster, as shown in the figure below. Search for spark.xml in the Maven Central Search section. Once installed, any notebooks attached to the cluster will have access to this installed library. Welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum and thanks for your query. Databricks has a spark driver for XML - GitHub - databricks/spark-xml: XML data source for Spark SQL and DataFrames . You can use this databricks library on Synapse Spark. Compatible with Spark 3.0 and later with Scala 2.12, and also Spark 3.2 and later with Scala 2.12 or 2.13.I want the xml attribute values of "IdentUebersetzungName", "ServiceShortName" and "LableName" in the dataframe, can I do with Spark-XML? I tried with com.databricks:spark-xml_2.12:0.15.0, it seems that it supports nested XML not so well.May 26, 2017 · A Spark datasource for the HadoopOffice library. This Spark datasource assumes at least Spark 2.0.1. However, the HadoopOffice library can also be used directly from Spark 1.x. Currently this datasource supports the following formats of the HadoopOffice library: May 19, 2021 · Apache Spark does not include a streaming API for XML files. However, you can combine the auto-loader features of the Spark batch API with the OSS library, Spark-XML, to stream XML files. In this article, we present a Scala based solution that parses XML data using an auto-loader. Install Spark-XML library Mar 17, 2021 · pyspark --packages com.databricks:spark-xml_2.11:0.4.1 if it does not work you can try this work around, as you can read your file as a text then parse it. #define your parser function: input is rdd: def parse_xml(rdd): """ Read the xml string from rdd, parse and extract the elements, then return a list of list. Processing XML files in Spark using Databricks Spark-XML API. We will use XStream API which is well know processing framework to serialize objects to XML and back again. <dependency> <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId> <artifactId>xstream</artifactId> <version>1.4.11</version> </dependency>. Though the example we have used here is not ...Jan 9, 2020 · @koleaby4 that's an object in the JVM, it's declared, what are you asking here? use the example in the README. thanks for getting back to me, @srowen. I got to this page just like @gpadavala and @3mlabs - looking for a way to parse xml in columns using Python.

Feb 19, 2020 · Does anyone knows how do I do to install the com.databricks.spark.xml package on EMR cluster. I succeeded to connect to master emr but don't know how to install packages on the emr cluster. code. sc.install_pypi_package("com.databricks.spark.xml") . Appendiabiti dito medio

spark xml

Spark History servers, keep a log of all Spark applications you submit by spark-submit, spark-shell. before you start, first you need to set the below config on spark-defaults.conf. spark.eventLog.enabled true spark.history.fs.logDirectory file:///c:/logs/path Now, start the spark history server on Linux or Mac by running.someXSDF = sparkSesh.read.format ('xml') \ .option ('rootTag', 'nmaprun') \ .option ('rowTag', 'host') \ .load (thisXML) If the file is small enough, you can just do a .toPandas () to review it: Then close the session. if you want to test this outside of Jupyter, just go the command line and do.You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.Mar 29, 2016 · I want to convert my input file (xml/json) to parquet. I have already have one solution that works with spark, and creates required parquet file. However, due to other client requirements, i might need to create a solution that does not involve hadoop eco system such as hive, impala, spark or mapreduce. Step 1 – Creates a spark session. Step 2 – Reads the XML documents. Step 3 – Prints the schema as inferred by Spark. Step 4 – Extracts the atomic elements from the array of. struct type using explode and withColumn API which is similar to the API used for extracting JSON elements. Step 5 – Show the data.The xml file is of 100MB in size and when I read the xml file, the count of the data frame is showing as 1. I believe spark is reading whole xml file into a single row. Code used to explode,The xml file is of 100MB in size and when I read the xml file, the count of the data frame is showing as 1. I believe spark is reading whole xml file into a single row. Code used to explode,Feb 15, 2020 · Please reference:How can I read a XML file Azure Databricks Spark. Combine these documents, I think you can figure out you problem. I don't know much about Azure databricks, I'm sorry that I can't test for you. Spark is the de-facto framework for data processing in recent times and xml is one of the formats used for data . Let us see the following . Reading XML file How does this works Validating...Dec 6, 2016 · Xml processing in Spark Ask Question Asked 7 years, 10 months ago Modified 3 years, 11 months ago Viewed 59k times 20 Scenario: My Input will be multiple small XMLs and am Supposed to read these XMLs as RDDs. Perform join with another dataset and form an RDD and send the output as an XML. When reading XML files the API accepts several options: path: Location of files. Similar to Spark can accept standard Hadoop globbing expressions. rowTag: The row tag of your xml files to treat as a row. For example, in this xml ..., the appropriate value would be book. Default is ROW.Hello, I'm suffering from writing xml with some invisible characters. I read data from mysql through jdbc and write as xml on hdfs. But I met Caused by: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxIOException: Invalid white space character (0x2) in text to out...Jan 25, 2022 · Converting dataframe to XML in spark throws Null Pointer Exception in StaxXML while writing to file system 1 (spark-xml) Receiving only null when parsing xml column using from_xml function Dec 28, 2017 · In my last blog we discussed on JSON format file parsing in Apache Spark.In this post we will try to explain the XML format file parsing in Apache Spark.XML format is also one of the important and commonly used file format in Big Data environment.Before deep diving into this further lets understand few points regarding… 1. Spark Project Core 2,311 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-core Apache. Core libraries for Apache Spark, a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Last Release on Jun 23, 2023. 2. Spark Project SQL 2,082 usages. org.apache.spark » spark-sql Apache. Spark SQL is Apache Spark's module for working with structured data based ...They cite the need to parse the raw flight XML files using the package ’com.databricks.Apache Spark.xml’ in Apache Spark to extract attributes such as arrival airport, departure airport, timestamp, flight ID, position, altitude, velocity, target position, and so on.This occurred because Scala version is not matching with spark-xml dependency version. For example, spark-xml_2.12-0.6.0.jar depends on Scala version 2.12.8. For example, you can change to a different version of Spark XML package. spark-submit --jars spark-xml_2.11-0.4.1.jar ... Read XML file. Remember to change your file location accordingly.Hello, I'm suffering from writing xml with some invisible characters. I read data from mysql through jdbc and write as xml on hdfs. But I met Caused by: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxIOException: Invalid white space character (0x2) in text to out....

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